TMO Thermo Fisher Scientific 10-Q 2026-09-26 section summaries
An AI model summarized each section of the report on its own; the summary was written from these. They are longer and less edited than the summary, and the filing on SEC is the authority.
Item 1, Financial Statements
Thermo Fisher Scientific — Q3 and first nine months of 2026
Consolidated results
| $ in millions, except EPS | Q3 2026 | Q3 2025 | 9M 2026 | 9M 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $12,137 | $11,122 | $35,136 | $32,341 |
| Product revenue | 6,753 | 6,489 | 19,852 | 18,719 |
| Service revenue | 5,384 | 4,633 | 15,283 | 13,623 |
| Cost of product revenue | 3,338 | 3,319 | 10,061 | 9,683 |
| Cost of service revenue | 3,668 | 3,220 | 10,633 | 9,431 |
| Operating income | 2,263 | 1,941 | 6,213 | 5,491 |
| Net income attributable to Thermo Fisher | 1,721 | 1,616 | 5,108 | 4,740 |
| Diluted EPS | $4.64 | $4.27 | $13.75 | $12.53 |
Q3 revenue increased 9.1%; service revenue grew 16.2%, substantially faster than product revenue’s 4.1%. For 9M, revenue increased 8.6%, with services up 12.2% and products up 6.1%. Operating income grew 16.6% in Q3 and 13.1% for 9M. Interest expense rose to $417 million from $347 million in Q3 and to $1.172 billion from $1.054 billion for 9M. The 9M effective tax rate was 10.3%, versus 7.6%; 2026 included deferred tax benefits of $175 million, $148 million and $161 million in Q1, Q2 and Q3, partly offset by $171 million of tax expense on the microbiology-business sale in Q3.
Segment performance
Revenue is from external customers; segment income is the company-reported measure.
| Segment, $ in millions | Q3 2026 revenue | Q3 2025 revenue | Q3 2026 income | Q3 2025 income |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life Sciences Solutions | $2,279 | $2,194 | $1,022 | $968 |
| Analytical Instruments | 1,948 | 1,847 | 538 | 429 |
| Specialty Diagnostics | 1,090 | 1,154 | 341 | 321 |
| Laboratory Products and Biopharma Services | 6,820 | 5,927 | 1,067 | 868 |
| Total segment income | 2,968 | 2,587 |
Life Sciences Solutions revenue growth slowed to 3.9% in Q3 from 9.4% for 9M ($6.853 billion versus $6.263 billion); segment income grew 5.6% in Q3 versus 10.8% for 9M ($3.017 billion versus $2.722 billion). Specialty Diagnostics revenue fell 5.5% in Q3 but was flat for 9M ($3.402 billion in both periods). Laboratory Products and Biopharma Services accelerated: revenue grew 15.1% in Q3 versus 11.4% for 9M ($19.467 billion versus $17.483 billion), while segment income grew 22.9% versus 14.7% ($2.781 billion versus $2.425 billion). Analytical Instruments segment income rose 25.4% in Q3; 9M income grew 14.2% ($1.317 billion versus $1.153 billion).
| Segment-income reconciliation, $ in millions | Q3 2026 | Q3 2025 | 9M 2026 | 9M 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unallocated cost-of-revenue adjustments | $(9) | $(10) | $(51) | $(31) |
| SG&A adjustments | 20 | (66) | (59) | (99) |
| Restructuring and other costs | (199) | (135) | (346) | (316) |
| Acquisition-related intangible amortization | (519) | (435) | (1,433) | (1,294) |
| Consolidated operating income | 2,263 | 1,941 | 6,213 | 5,491 |
Cash flow, balance sheet and capital allocation
| $ in millions | 9M 2026 | 9M 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating cash flow | $5,867 | $4,361 |
| Capital expenditures | 1,263 | 1,060 |
| Operating cash flow less capital expenditures | 4,604 | 3,301 |
| Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | 8,877 | 4,037 |
| Share repurchases | 4,000 | 3,000 |
| Dividends paid | 511 | 474 |
| Balance-sheet item | Sep. 26, 2026 | Dec. 31, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Total assets | $114.233B | $110.343B |
| Total equity | 54.767B | 53.415B |
| Goodwill | 54.263B | 49.362B |
| Acquisition-related intangible assets, net | 18.077B | 15.838B |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 5.461B | 9.852B |
| Debt carrying value | 41.108B | 39.172B |
Equity less goodwill and acquisition-related intangible assets implies tangible equity of negative $17.573 billion, versus negative $11.785 billion at year-end. Debt borrowings at par were $41.405 billion, versus $39.459 billion; the company had no borrowings under its $5.00 billion revolving facility, which expires January 2028. The facility requires a minimum consolidated net interest coverage ratio of 3.5:1.0; the company reported covenant compliance.
Issued shares increased from 445,160,301 at year-end to 446,511,736; treasury shares rose from 68,938,831 to 75,995,868. Implied outstanding shares consequently declined from 376,221,470 to 370,515,868. 9M weighted-average diluted shares were 372 million, versus 378 million.
Acquisitions, portfolio actions and outlook
The March acquisition of Clario Holdings added clinical-trial endpoint data capabilities. Its preliminary purchase price was $9.102 billion, including $5.811 billion cash paid and $3.180 billion of debt settled, net of $117 million cash acquired. Preliminary goodwill was $5.945 billion and is not tax deductible; acquired intangibles included $2.510 billion of customer relationships, $844 million of product technology, $19 million of trade names and $423 million of backlog. The purchase-price allocation remains preliminary.
Thermo Fisher sold its microbiology business for approximately $1.07 billion in cash and a promissory note, recognizing a $72 million pretax gain; revenue through the sale was $294 million. It also recorded a $244 million held-for-sale loss on an agreed sale of a pharma manufacturing facility, contracts and employees. Restructuring charges were $346 million for 9M, including impairments, workforce reductions and facility consolidations; approximately 2% of the workforce was affected in 2026. The company expected approximately $180 million of additional charges, primarily in 2026, and anticipated further actions.
Remaining performance obligations were $29.87 billion, approximately 52% expected to be recognized within 12 months. Many longer-dated obligations relate to contract manufacturing, clinical research and extended-warranty arrangements, typically lasting three to five years.
Item 2, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) — Q3 and nine months ended September 26, 2026
Consolidated results
| Metric | Q3 2026 | Q3 2025 | 9M 2026 | 9M 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $12.137B | $11.122B | $35.136B | $32.341B |
| GAAP operating income | $2.263B | $1.941B | $6.213B | $5.491B |
| GAAP operating margin | 18.6% | 17.4% | 17.7% | 17.0% |
| Adjusted operating income | $2.968B | $2.587B | $8.102B | $7.231B |
| Adjusted operating margin | 24.5% | 23.3% | 23.1% | 22.4% |
| Net interest expense | $165M | $113M | $479M | $319M |
| GAAP diluted EPS | $4.64 | $4.27 | $13.75 | $12.53 |
| Adjusted diluted EPS | $6.68 | $5.79 | $18.15 | $16.30 |
| Weighted-average diluted shares | 371M | 378M | 372M | 378M |
Revenue increased 9% in both periods. Organic growth was 6% in Q3 and 4% for 9M; acquisitions added 3 and 4 percentage points, respectively, while currency contributed 0 and 1 point. The stronger Q3 organic rate reflected improving underlying pharma and biotech conditions. Productivity—including tariff refunds—was the principal driver of Q3 margin expansion. GAAP results also benefited from contingent-consideration credits, a microbiology-sale gain and lower restructuring charges, partly offset by a held-for-sale loss. For 9M, productivity was partly offset by unfavorable mix and strategic investment.
Segment results
Segment income is Thermo Fisher’s reported segment measure. Q3 figures are shown for all segments; 9M figures are included where the reported growth trend differed materially from Q3.
| Segment | Q3 2026 revenue | Q3 2025 revenue | Q3 2026 income | Q3 2025 income | 9M 2026 revenue | 9M 2025 revenue | 9M 2026 income | 9M 2025 income |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life Sciences Solutions | $2.719B | $2.588B | $1.022B | $968M | $8.170B | $7.428B | $3.017B | $2.722B |
| Analytical Instruments | $2.002B | $1.893B | $538M | $429M | — | — | — | — |
| Specialty Diagnostics | $1.098B | $1.174B | $341M | $321M | $3.445B | $3.456B | — | — |
| Laboratory Products and Biopharma Services | $6.863B | $5.970B | $1.067B | $868M | $19.592B | $17.605B | $2.781B | $2.425B |
| Revenue eliminations | $(546)M | $(503)M | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Life Sciences Solutions’ Q3 growth was led by bioproduction, whose reported revenue increased $79M, including contribution from the 2025 Solventum filtration and separation acquisition. Analytical Instruments benefited from electron microscopy and chromatography/mass spectrometry, up $94M and $18M, respectively. Specialty Diagnostics’ reported decline primarily reflected the microbiology divestiture; organic revenue was flat. Laboratory Products and Biopharma Services grew on pharma services, research and safety, and clinical research. Clinical research increased $425M in Q3, primarily due to Clario; pharma services grew $306M and research and safety $169M. Clinical research grew approximately $1.05B for 9M, primarily reflecting Clario.
Demand was strong in pharma and biotech and industrial/applied markets, supported by high-end instruments. Academic and government revenue was flat, while diagnostics and healthcare grew slightly. Sales increased across major geographies, with strong growth in North America and Europe and very strong growth in Asia-Pacific, including China.
Cash flow and capital allocation
| Metric | Q3 2026 | Q3 2025 | 9M 2026 | 9M 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating cash flow | $2.551B | $2.239B | $5.867B | $4.361B |
| Capital expenditures | $437M | $404M | $1.263B | $1.060B |
| Free cash flow (non-GAAP) | $2.115B | $1.840B | $4.618B | $3.319B |
| Net cash used in investing activities | — | — | $8.874B | $4.938B |
| Net cash used in financing activities | — | — | $1.541B | $1.725B |
Nine-month acquisitions used $8.88B, compared with $4.04B a year earlier; the microbiology business sale provided $1.02B. Capacity and capability capital spending was $1.26B, and full-year net PP&E spending is expected to be $1.9B–$2.0B. Working capital used cash, including a $540M increase in accounts receivable and a $430M decrease in accounts payable. Income-tax payments were $940M, down from $1.60B.
Nine-month debt issuance provided $5.24B and repayments used $2.52B. Share repurchases totaled $4.00B for 6.9M shares, versus $3.00B for 5.8M shares in 9M 2025; $1.00B remained under the November 2025 authorization at October 30, 2026. Dividends were $510M versus $470M. Repurchases, net of option dilution, contributed to the decline in weighted-average diluted shares.
Liquidity, transactions and taxes
| Balance-sheet item | September 26, 2026 | December 31, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | $5.461B | $9.852B |
| Short-term investments | $600M | $253M |
| Total debt | $41.370B | $39.384B |
Short-term obligations and current maturities totaled $2.26B. Thermo Fisher had no borrowings under its $5.00B unsecured multicurrency revolver. Management expects cash, future operating cash flow and available revolver capacity to cover business needs for at least 24 months. Approximately half of cash and operating cash flows are generated outside the U.S.; the company expects overseas cash to support local needs and to be transferable to the U.S. through specified transactions without material adverse liquidity effects. Management prioritizes M&A, followed by repurchases and dividends.
The company acquired Clario on March 24, 2026, adding clinical-trial endpoint data capabilities, and sold its Specialty Diagnostics microbiology business on August 12. The 2025 Solventum acquisition broadened bioproduction and industrial filtration exposure, including battery, semiconductor and medical-device markets.
Q3 GAAP and adjusted tax rates were 16.9% and 11.6%, respectively, versus 11.3% and 11.0%; 9M rates were 10.3% and 11.3%, versus 7.6% and 10.4%. 2026 tax items included domestication-related deferred tax benefits of $161M in Q3 and $175M for 9M, a $171M Q3 tax expense tied to the microbiology-sale tax gain, and a further $148M 9M deferred tax benefit as certain tax assets became expected to be realizable. Management expects a 9%–11% full-year GAAP tax rate and approximately 11.5% adjusted rate; cash tax payments are expected to be about $1.5B, in part because intangible amortization is generally nondeductible.
Item 3, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest-rate and foreign-currency exchange-rate market-risk exposures had not changed materially from those disclosed in Thermo Fisher Scientific’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Item 4, Controls and Procedures
Item 4 — Controls and Procedures
Management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that Thermo Fisher Scientific’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable-assurance level as of September 26, 2026. During the fiscal quarter ended that date, no changes materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect, the company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Part II Item 1A, Risk Factors
This section provides no specific risk factors or updates to the company’s risk profile. It directs investors to the “Risk Factors” section of Thermo Fisher Scientific’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the SEC. No financial metrics or business developments are disclosed here.
Part II Item 5, Other Information
For the three months ended September 26, 2026, no Thermo Fisher director or executive officer adopted, modified, or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement. This section reports no financial results or other material business developments.